This section covers the words and vocabulary used to describe Japanese signs and signboards.
Do you notice that there are plenty of signs and signboards used in Japan? Japan is really a "signboard kingdom". You see signboards everywhere in the streets.
They are used to indicate directions, give explanations, convey information, and etc.
Sometimes they do have signboards with explanation using pictures. However it's still good to add some vocabulary in your "pocket".
Were you confused by the various Japanese signs and signboards that you saw? Do you know what they actually mean?
Study the following words that usually appear on the Japanese signs and see if you can recognize them when you visit Japan next time.
Kanji | Hiragana or Katakana |
Romaji | Meaning | |
1. | サイン | sain | Sign | |
2. | 看板 | かんばん | kanban | Signboard |
3. | 注意 | ちゅうい | chuui | Caution |
4. | 危険 | きけん | kiken | Danger |
5. | 立入禁止 | たちいりきんし | tachiiri kinshi | No Entry / No Trepassing / Keep Out |
6. | 駐車場 | ちゅうしゃじょう | chuusha jou | Car Park |
7. | 駐車禁止 | ちゅうしゃきんし | chuusha kinshi | No Parking |
8. | 有料駐車場 | ゆうりょうちゅうしゃじょう | yuuryou chuusha jou | Toll Car Park |
9. | 無料駐車場 | むりょうちゅうしゃじょう | muryou chuusha jou | Free Parking |
10. | 月極駐車場 | つきぎめちゅうしゃじょう | tsuki gime chuusha jou | Monthly-paid Car Park |
11. | 専用駐車場 | せんようちゅうしゃじょう | senyou chuusha jou | Reserved Car Park |
12. | 入口 | いりぐち | iriguchi | Entrance |
13. | 出口 | でぐち | deguchi | Exit |
14. | 出入口 | でいりぐち | deiri guchi | Exit and Entrance |
15. | 非常口 | ひじょうぐち | hijou guchi | Emergency Exit |
16. | 無料配達 | むりょうはいたつ | muryou haitatsu | Free Delivery |
17. | 郵便配達 | ゆうびんはいたつ | yuubin haitatsu | Mail Delivery / Postal Delivery |
18. | 宅配便 | たくはいびん | taku haibin | Home Delivery Service |
19. | 郵便箱 | ゆうびんばこ | yuubin bako | Mailbox |
20. | 故障中 | こしょうちゅう | koshou chuu | (Machine) Out Of Order |
21. | 準備中 | じゅんびちゅう | junbi chuu | (Shop) Not Yet Open / In Preparation |
22. | 営業中 | えいぎょうちゅう | eigyou chuu | (Shop) Open / In Business |
23. | 営業時間 | えいぎょうじかん | eigyou jikan | Business Hours |
24. | お手洗い | おてあらい | otearai | Toilet / Restroom |
25. | 使用中 | しようちゅう | shiyou chuu | (Toilet) Occupied / In Use |
26. | 案内所 | あんないじょ | annai jo | Information Desk |
27. | 優先席 | ゆうせんせき | yuusen seki | (Train) Priority Seat |
28. | 禁煙 | きんえん | kinen | No Smoking |
29. | 禁煙席 | きんえんせき | kinen seki | No Smoking Seat |
30. | 喫煙 | きつえん | kitsuen | Smoking |
31. | 喫煙席 | きつえんせき | kitsuen seki | Smoking Seat |
32. | 喫煙所 | きつえんじょ | kitsuen jo | Smoking Area |
33. | コインロッカー | koin rokka- | Coin Locker | |
34. | 募集 | ぼしゅう | boshuu | Recruitment |
35. | 防火扉 | ぼうかとびら | bouka tobira | Fireproof Door |
36. | 消火栓 | しょうかせん | shou ka sen | Fire Hydrant |
37. | 火気厳禁 | かきげんきん | kaki genkin | No Flammable |
38. | 不動産 | ふどうさん | fudou san | Real Estate |
39. | 空室有り | くうしつあり | kuu shitsu ari | Room Available |
40. | 更衣室 | こういしつ | koui shitsu | Changing Room |
41. | 化粧室 | けしょうしつ | keshou shitsu | (Lady) Powder Room / Lavatory |
42. | 会議室 | かいぎしつ | kaigi shitsu | Conference Room / Meeting Room |
43. | 講義室 | こうぎしつ | kougi shitsu | Lecture Room |
44. | 保健室 | ほけんしつ | hoken shitsu | Healthcare Room / School Infirmary |
45. | 公衆トイレ | こうしゅうトイレ | koushuu toire | Public Toilet |
46. | 公衆便所 | こうしゅうべんじょ | koushuu benjo | Public Toilet / Public Restroom |
47. | 公衆電話 | こうしゅうでんわ | koushuu denwa | Public Telephone |
48. | 公衆浴場 | こうしゅうよくじょう | koushuu yokujou | Public Bathhouse |
These are words commonly appear on the Japanese signs in Japan. I will add in more words and vocabulary related to Japanese signs in future.
As many of the signboards are used to indicate the positions or directions in Japan, you might be interested to know what are these position and direction words. If that's so, make sure you check out this vocabulary list that shows the different positions and directions.
By the way, this link above is an affiliate link, which means that I would earn a commission if you do end up purchasing the related learning course. It's at no extra cost to you, and please if you have any questions related to this learning course, please let me know and I would be happy to answer them for you.
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