This section covers the words and vocabulary used to describe things related to Japanese schools.
In Japan, every student has to attend nine years of Compulsory Education. First six years in Elementary School and next three years in Junior High School.
Thereafter, most students will go to Senior High School and then University subsequently.
However, the Japanese school's system requires students to take entrance examinations in order to enter their choice of Senior High Schools and Universities.
Japanese schools normally begin in April and end in March. That's why graduation ceremonies are held in March. This actually coincides with the Japanese government's fiscal year, where 1st of April marks the new fiscal year.
Have you seen the various beautiful uniforms of Japanese schools in drama or anime? I think Japan has the best designed school uniforms in the world. For example, the sailor outfit for the girls.
Some Japanese school girls like to wear their school uniforms even when they are not in school.
Let's begin on the vocabulary to know more about things related to Japanese schools.
Kanji | Hiragana or Katakana |
Romaji | Meaning | |
1. | 学校 | がっこう | gakkou | School |
2. | 幼稚園 | ようちえん | youchi en | Kindergarten |
3. | 小学校 | しょうがっこう | shou gakkou | Primary School / Elementary School |
4. | 中学校 | ちゅうがっこう | chuu gakkou | Secondary School / Junior High School |
5. | 高等学校 | こうとうがっこう | koutou gakkou | Senior High School |
6. | 高校 | こうこう | koukou | Senior High School |
7. | 大学 | だいがく | daigaku | University |
8. | 大学院 | だいがくいん | daigaku in | Graduate School |
9. | 公立学校 | こうりつがっこう | kouritsu gakkou | Public School |
10. | 私立学校 | しりつがっこう | shiritsu gakkou | Private School |
11. | 夜学校 | やがっこう | ya gakkou | Night School |
12. | 塾 | じゅく | juku | Cram School |
13. | 国語 | こくご | kokugo | National Language (Japanese) |
14. | 英語 | えいご | eigo | English |
15. | 科学 | かがく | kagaku | Science |
16. | 化学 | かがく | kagaku | Chemistry |
17. | 数学 | すうがく | suugaku | Mathematics |
18. | 物理 | ぶつり | butsuri | Physics |
19. | 生物学 | せいぶつがく | seibutsu gaku | Biology |
20. | 美術 | びじゅつ | bijutsu | Art |
21. | 体育 | たいいく | taiiku | Physical Education |
22. | 歴史 | れきし | rekishi | History |
23. | 地理 | ちり | chiri | Geography |
24. | 経済 | けいざい | keizai | Economics |
25. | 文学 | ぶんがく | bun gaku | Literature |
26. | 音楽 | おんがく | on gaku | Music |
27. | 工学 | こうがく | kou gaku | Engineering |
28. | 医学 | いがく | i gaku | Medicine |
29. | 建築学 | けんちくがく | kenchiku gaku | Architecture |
30. | 会計学 | かいけいがく | kaikei gaku | Accounting |
31. | 哲学 | てつがく | tetsu gaku | Philosophy |
32. | 法学 | ほうがく | hou gaku | Law |
33. | 専攻 | せんこう | senkou | Major Subject |
34. | 寮 | りょう | ryou | Hostel / Dormitory |
35. | 寄宿舎 | きしゅくしゃ | kishuku sha | Dormitory / Boading House |
36. | 図書館 | としょかん | tosho kan | Library |
37. | 体育館 | たいいくかん | taiiku kan | Gymnasium |
38. | 教室 | きょうしつ | kyou shitsu | Classroom |
39. | 事務室 | じむしつ | jimu shitsu | Office |
40. | 実験室 | じっけんしつ | jikken shitsu | Laboratory |
41. | 校長 | こうちょう | kouchou | Principal |
42. | 教頭 | きょうとう | kyoutou | Vice Principal |
43. | 先生 | せんせい | sensei | Teacher |
44. | 教師 | きょうし | kyoushi | Teacher |
45. | 学生 | がくせい | gakusei | Student |
46. | 留学生 | りゅうがくせい | ryuu gakusei | Oversea Student |
47. | 同級生 | どうきゅうせい | dou kyuu sei | Classmate |
48. | クラスメート | kurasume-to | Classmate | |
49. | 義務教育 | ぎむきょういく | gimu kyouiku | Compulsory Education |
50. | 制服 | せいふく | seifuku | Uniform |
51. | 入学 | にゅうがく | nyuu gaku | Entry to School / Admission to School |
52. | 卒業 | そつぎょう | sotsugyou | Graduation |
53. | 試験 | しけん | shiken | Examination / Test |
54. | テスト | tesuto | Test | |
55. | 中間試験 | ちゅうかんしけん | chuukan shiken | Midterm Examination |
56. | 期末試験 | きまつしけん | kimatsu shiken | Final Examination |
57. | 受験 | じゅけん | juken | Sit for an Examination |
58. | 授業 | じゅぎょう | jugyou | Lesson |
59. | 宿題 | しゅくだい | shukudai | Homework |
60. | 質問 | しつもん | shitsumon | Question |
61. | 練習問題 | れんしゅうもんだい | renshuu mondai | Exercises |
62. | 辞書 | じしょ | jisho | Dictionary |
63. | 教科書 | きょうかしょ | kyouka sho | Textbook |
64. | 参考書 | さんこうしょ | sankou sho | Reference Book |
65. | ノート | no-to | Notebook | |
66. | 計算器 | けいさんき | keisan ki | Calculator |
67. | 鉛筆 | えんぴつ | enpitsu | Pencil |
68. | 消しゴム | けしゴム | keshi gomu | Eraser |
69. | ペン | pen | Pen | |
70. | 定規 | じょうぎ | jougi | Ruler |
71. | 本 | ほん | hon | Book |
72. | 本棚 | ほんだな | hondana | Bookshelf |
73. | 黒板 | こくばん | kokuban | Blackboard |
74. | ホワイトボード | howaito bo-do | Whiteboard | |
75. | チョーク | cho-ku | Chalk | |
76. | マーカー | ma-ka- | Marker | |
77. | 机 | つくえ | tsukue | Desk |
78. | 椅子 | いす | isu | Chair |
79. | テーブル | te-buru | Table | |
80. | ランドセル | randoseru | Firm-sided Backpack made of Leather |
The above is the word list related to Japanese schools.
And if you are interested to know more vocabulary related to a school, especially those related to an university campus, make sure you check out this page on useful words and phrases for living on a school campus.
By the way, this link above is an affiliate link, which means that I would earn a commission if you do end up purchasing the related learning course. It's at no extra cost to you, and please if you have any questions related to this learning course, please let me know and I would be happy to answer them for you.
Buy me a coffee
Facebook Comments
Don’t see the comments box? Log in to your Facebook account, give Facebook consent, then return to this page and refresh it.