This section covers the words and vocabulary used to describe Japanese food.
The numbers of Japanese restaurants have been growing rapidly around the world over the years.
That's no wonder Japanese food has becoming more popular in many countries.
In the past when we talked about Japanese dish, the only one popped out was either Sushi or Tempura.
However, Japanese dish is more than Sushi or Tempura. There are many other delicious Japanese dishes that are slowly gaining popularity in the world.
Japanese food is famous for its bland flavor and this could be one of the reasons for longevity of a lot of Japanese.
Let's get started to learn some dishes of yummy Japanese food.
Kanji | Hiragana or Katakana |
Romaji | Meaning | |
1. | 食べ物 | たべもの | tabe mono | Food |
2. | 日本料理 | にほんりょうり | nihon ryouri | Japanese Cooking / Japanese Dish / Japanese Food |
3. | 朝食 | ちょうしょく | chou shoku | Breakfast |
4. | 朝御飯 | あさごはん | asa gohan | Breakfast |
5. | 昼食 | ちゅうしょく | chuu shoku | Lunch |
6. | 昼御飯 | ひるごはん | hiru gohan | Lunch |
7. | 夕食 | ゆうしょく | yuu shoku | Dinner |
8. | 晩御飯 | ばんごはん | ban gohan | Dinner |
9. | 夜食 | やしょく | ya shoku | Supper |
10. | おかず | okazu | Side Dish | |
11. | お八つ | おやつ | oyatsu | Snack / Refreshment |
12. | 弁当 | べんとう | bentou | Box Lunch |
13. | 駅弁 | えきべん | ekiben | Train Station Box Lunch |
14. | 御飯 | ごはん | gohan | Meal / Cooked Rice |
15. | 刺身 | さしみ | sashimi | Sliced Raw Fish |
16. | 寿司 / 鮨 / 鮓 | すし | sushi | Sushi |
17. | 天婦羅 | てんぷら | tenpura | Tempura / Deep-fried Fish and Vegetables |
18. | 牛丼 | ぎゅうどん | gyuu don | Rice topped with Beef and Vegetables |
19. | 親子丼 | おやこどん | oyako don | Rice topped with Boiled Chicken and Eggs |
20. | 天丼 | てんどん | ten don | Rice topped with Deep-fried Prawns & Fishes |
21. | 鰻丼 | うなぎどん | unagi don | Rice topped with Glaze-grilled Eel |
22. | 鰻 | うなぎ | unagi | Eel |
23. | 豚カツ | とんカツ | tonkatsu | Pork Cutlet |
24. | カレーライス | kare- raisu | Curry and Rice | |
25. | 鋤焼き | すきやき | suki yaki | Thin Slices of Beef cooked with various Vegetables in a Heavy Iron Pan |
26. | お好み焼き | おこのみやき | okonomi yaki | Thin and Flat Pancake cooked on a Hot Plate with bits of Meat, Seafood and Chopped Cabbages |
27. | 鉄板焼き | てっぱんやき | teppan yaki | Grilled Meat cooked on Iron Plate |
28. | 焼き鳥 | やきとり | yaki tori | Grilled Chicken / Broiled Chicken |
29. | 蛸焼き | たこやき | tako yaki | Octopus Dumpling |
30. | 焼きそば | やきそば | yaki soba | Pan Fried Noodle |
31. | 餃子 | ギョウザ | gyouza | Dumpling stuffed with Minced Pork and Vegetables |
32. | 茶碗蒸し | ちゃわんむし | chawan mushi | Steamed Egg Custard in Tea Cup |
33. | しゃぶしゃぶ | shabu shabu | Japanese Style Hotpot | |
34. | 味噌 | みそ | miso | Miso / Bean Paste |
35. | 味噌汁 | みそしる | miso shiru | Miso Soup |
36. | ラーメン | ra-men | Ramen | |
37. | うどん | udon | Noodle made of Wheat Flour | |
38. | 蕎麦 | そば | soba | Buckwheat Noodle |
39. | 餅 | もち | mochi | Sticky Rice Cake |
40. | 餡パン | あんパン | anpan | Japanese Bun filled with Red Bean Paste |
41. | 牛肉 | ぎゅうにく | gyuuniku | Beef |
42. | 豚肉 | ぶたにく | butaniku | Pork |
43. | 鶏肉 | とりにく | toriniku | Chicken Meat |
44. | 羊肉 | ようにく | youniku | Mutton / Lamb |
45. | 魚 | さかな | sakana | Fish |
46. | 海老 / 蝦 | えび | ebi | Prawn / Shrimp |
47. | 蟹 | かに | kani | Crab |
48. | 豆腐 | とうふ | toufu | Tofu / Bean Curd |
49. | 卵 | たまご | tamago | Egg |
50. | 食パン | しょくパン | shoku pan | Plain Bread / White Bread |
51. | 玉葱 | たまねぎ | tamanegi | Onion |
52. | 胡瓜 | きゅうり | kyuuri | Cucumber |
53. | 醤油 | しょうゆ | shouyu | Soy Sauce |
54. | 酢 | す | su | Vinegar |
55. | 山葵 | わさび | wasabi | Japanese Horseradish |
56. | 油 | あぶら | abura | Oil |
57. | 砂糖 | さとう | satou | Sugar |
58. | 塩 | しお | shio | Salt |
59. | 胡椒 | こしょう | koshou | Pepper |
60. | 調味料 | ちょうみ りょう |
choumi ryou | Seasoning / Condiment / Flavoring / Spices |
There are many more other Japanese food not listed above. I will add more related vocabulary to the list in future.
And if you want to test how many of these foods that you can recognize and call out their Japanese names correctly, make sure you check out this page and let me know the numbers of Japanese foods you can identify.
By the way, this link above is an affiliate link, which means that I would earn a commission if you do end up purchasing the related learning course. It's at no extra cost to you, and please if you have any questions related to this learning course, please let me know and I would be happy to answer them for you.
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