This section covers the words and vocabulary used to describe Japanese buildings and places.
Have you wondered what are the Japanese names for different buildings and places like library, post office, etc?
It's useful to know the names in Japanese, especially when you are traveling to Japan.
There are some unique Japanese buildings and places which you won't be able to see elsewhere.
For example, there are probably tens of thousands of 神社 (jinja - shrine) in Japan.
Not to forget about the 露天風呂 (rotenburo - open air bath). You will definitely need to try it when you visit Japan.
Check out the following Japanese buildings word list and see how many of them you have already known.
Kanji | Hiragana or Katakana |
Romaji | Meaning | |
1. | 建物 | たてもの | tatemono | Building |
2. | ビル | biru | Building | |
3. | マンション | manshon | Condominium / Apartment / Mansion | |
4. | 場所 | ばしょ | basho | Place / Location |
5. | 空港 | くうこう | kuukou | Airport |
6. | 飛行場 | ひこうじょう | hikoujou | Airport |
7. | 港 | みなと | minato | Harbour / Port |
8. | 郵便局 | ゆうびんきょく | yuubin kyoku | Post Office |
9. | 銀行 | ぎんこう | ginkou | Bank |
10. | 市役所 | しやくしょ | shiyaku sho | Municipal Office / City Hall / Town Hall |
11. | 駅 | えき | eki | Station (Train) |
12. | 病院 | びょういん | byouin | Hospital |
13. | 美容院 | びよういん | biyouin | Beauty Salon / Hair Salon |
14. | 学校 | がっこう | gakkou | School |
15. | 小学校 | しょうがっこう | shou gakkou | Primary School / Elementary School |
16. | 中学校 | ちゅうがっこう | chuu gakkou | Secondary School / Junior High School |
17. | 高校 | こうこう | koukou | Senior High School |
18. | 大学 | だいがく | daigaku | University |
19. | 大学院 | だいがくいん | daigaku in | Graduate School |
20. | 寮 | りょう | ryou | Hostel / Dormitory |
21. | 寄宿舎 | きしゅくしゃ | kishuku sha | Dormitory / Boarding House |
22. | 図書館 | としょかん | tosho kan | Library |
23. | 水族館 | すいぞくかん | suizoku kan | Aquarium |
24. | 映画館 | えいがかん | eiga kan | Movie Theater / Cinema |
25. | 博物館 | はくぶつかん | haku butsu kan | Museum |
26. | 美術館 | びじゅつかん | bijutsu kan | Art Museum |
27. | 体育館 | たいいくかん | taiiku kan | Gymnasium |
28. | 記念館 | きねんかん | kinen kan | Memorial Hall |
29. | 大使館 | たいしかん | taishi kan | Embassy |
30. | 旅館 | りょかん | ryokan | Traditional Japanese-style Inn |
31. | ホテル | hoteru | Hotel | |
32. | 工場 | こうじょう | koujou | Factory |
33. | 市場 | いちば | ichiba | Market Place / Bazaar |
34. | 会場 | かいじょう | kaijou | Meeting Place / Assembly Hall |
35. | 宴会場 | えんかいじょう | enkaijou | Banquet Hall |
36. | 公園 | こうえん | kouen | Park / Garden (Public) |
37. | 庭 | にわ | niwa | Garden / Yard (within the house) |
38. | 交番 | こうばん | kouban | Police Box |
39. | 神社 | じんじゃ | jinja | Shrine |
40. | 寺 | てら | tera | Temple |
41. | 教会 | きょうかい | kyoukai | Church |
42. | 保育園 | ほいくえん | hoikuen | Nursery School |
43. | 幼稚園 | ようちえん | youchien | Kindergarten |
44. | 植物園 | しょくぶつえん | shoku butsu en | Botanical Garden |
45. | 動物園 | どうぶつえん | doubutsu en | Zoo |
46. | 近所 | きんじょ | kinjo | Neighborhood |
47. | 店 | みせ | mise | Shop |
48. | 食料品店 | しょくりょうひんてん | shoku ryou hinten | Grocery Store |
49. | 花屋 | はなや | hana ya | Florist |
50. | 薬屋 | くすりや | kusuri ya | Pharmacy |
51. | 魚屋 | さかなや | sakana ya | Fish Dealer / Fishmonger |
52. | 肉屋 | にくや | niku ya | Butcher |
53. | 八百屋 | やおや | yao ya | Greengrocery / Fruit and Vegetable Store |
54. | 床屋 | とこや | toko ya | Barbershop / Barber |
55. | パン屋 | パンや | pan ya | Bakery |
56. | 本屋 | ほんや | hon ya | Bookstore / Bookshop |
57. | 文房具屋 | ぶんぼうぐや | bunbou gu ya | Stationery Shop |
58. | 質屋 | しちや | shichi ya | Pawnshop |
59. | 居酒屋 | いざかや | izaka ya | Bar / Pub (Japanese-style) |
60. | 風呂屋 | ふろや | furo ya | Public Bathhouse |
61. | 温泉 | おんせん | onsen | Hot Spring |
62. | 露天風呂 | ろてんぶろ | roten buro | Open Air Bath |
63. | アパート | apa-to | Apartment | |
64. | デパート | depa-to | Department Store | |
65. | レストラン | resutoran | Restaurant | |
66. | ディズニーランド | dizuni-rando | Disneyland | |
67. | スーパー | su-pa- | Supermarket |
The above are the words commonly used for Japanese buildings and places. I will add in more words related to Japanese buildings and places in future.
And if you are keen to find out more words on different places in Japan and how to read them, make sure to check out this page on different cities in Japan.
By the way, this link above is an affiliate link, which means that I would earn a commission if you do end up purchasing the related learning course. It's at no extra cost to you, and please if you have any questions related to this learning course, please let me know and I would be happy to answer them for you.
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